Mitra (English spelling)

Japanese: ミトラ(英語表記)Mitra
Mitra (English spelling)
A god in Hindu mythology. He is inseparably linked to Varuna, the leader of a group of gods collectively known as Aditya. Mithra means measurer in Sanskrit. He was therefore the sun god, the god of contracts and justice, who measured years and human relationships. In the Rig-Veda, there is only one independent hymn dedicated to Mithra. According to it, he is rich in bounty, saves humans from troubles, is vast and powerful, and watches over humans without blinking an eye. He also leads people to agreement and unity. Humans aspire to abide by Mithra's laws and to live in his goodwill and friendship.

Mithra
Mithra

A Persian god who corresponds to the Indian Mithra and later became the chief deity of the mystery religion Mithraism, whose worship spread to various parts of Western Europe. Originally, like the Indian Mithra, he was thought to have been a supreme deity with a judicial character, protecting contracts, friendship, and good faith, and presiding over justice, but in the Avesta he appears as a brave war god who uses a club as a weapon to defeat demons. He has a strong character as a god of light, and later came to be identified with the sun god.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
インド神話の神。アーディティヤと総称される一群の神々の首領であるバルナと不可分の関係にある。ミトラとはサンスクリット語で計量者を意味する。したがって歳月や人間関係をはかるものとして太陽神および契約,正義の神であった。『リグ・ベーダ』のなかではミトラに捧げられた独立賛歌は1編のみである。それによれば,彼は恩恵に富み,困厄から人間を救い,広大にして威力があり,まばたきすることなく人間を監視する。彼はまた人々を合意,一致に導く。人間は固くミトラの掟を守り,その好意と友情とに安住することを念願した。

ミトラ
Mithra

インドのミトラと対応し,のちには密儀宗教ミトラ教の主神格として,その崇拝が西ヨーロッパの各地にまで広まったペルシアの神。元来は,インドのミトラと同様,契約,友誼,信義などを守護し,正義を司る,司法者的性格の最高神だったと考えられるが,『アベスタ』には,棍棒を武器にして悪魔を退治する勇猛な戦神として登場する。光明神的性格が強く,のちには太陽神と同一視されるようになった。

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