Born: 1496. Cahors, Périgord Died September 12, 1544. Turin. French poet. Son of Jean Marot, a great rhyming poet. He wrote poetry under the patronage of Marguerite d'Angoulême, sister of King Francis I. He was sympathetic to evangelicalism and was pursued by church and government authorities, imprisoned many times, and forced to go into exile twice, dying in Italy. He used traditional poetic forms such as epistolary, epigram, and elegy, dealing with personal subjects and current issues, and expressing an elegant and fresh sensibility. He also introduced new forms such as the sonnet from Italy, contributing to the development of French poetry. His representative works include Le Temple de Cupido (1515), L'Enfer (Hell) (written in 26, published in 39), and L'Adolescence clémentine (32). His other works include The Romance of the Rose (29) and the compilation of Billon's poems (32), as well as a translation of the Psalms of the Bible, Les Psaumes (41-42). Maro |
[生]1496. ペリゴール,カオール [没]1544.9.12. トリノ フランスの詩人。大押韻派の詩人ジャン・マロの息子。国王フランソア1世の姉マルグリット・ダングレームの庇護を受けて詩作した。福音主義に共鳴し,教会当局,官憲から追及を受け,再三投獄され,2度亡命を余儀なくされ,イタリアで客死した。書簡詩,エピグラム,エレジーなどの伝統的な詩型を用い,身辺の題材,時事的な問題を扱い,優雅で清新な感覚を表現。またイタリアからソネットのような新しい形式を導入し,フランス詩の発展に貢献した。代表作『キューピッドの神殿』 Le Temple de Cupido (1515) ,『地獄』L'Enfer (26執筆,39刊) ,『クレマンの青春』L'Adolescence clémentine (32) 。その他『薔薇物語』 (29) とビヨンの詩集 (32) の編纂,聖書『詩篇』の翻訳"Les Psaumes" (41~42) もある。 マロ
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