Born: December 18, 1860, New York, New York [Died] January 23, 1908. New York, New York. American composer. He studied piano in New York, and studied at the Paris Conservatory from 1876 and the Frankfurt Conservatory from 1878. He then stayed in Germany before returning to Japan in 1888. In 1889, he performed his own Piano Concerto No. 2 in New York and gained fame. He served as the first dean of the Columbia University School of Music from 1896 to 1904, but resigned due to disagreements with the university authorities, and spent his final years tragically due to mental overwork. After his death, his wife built a summer art colony for American writers and composers on the site of his home. Although his style was in the tradition of European romanticism, he also composed uniquely American music, such as the suite "Indian" (1892), which was based on American Indians. McDowell |
[生]1860.12.18. ニューヨーク,ニューヨーク [没]1908.1.23. ニューヨーク,ニューヨーク アメリカ合衆国の作曲家。ニューヨークでピアノを学び,1876年よりパリ音楽院,1878年よりフランクフルト音楽院に留学,続いてドイツに滞在し,1888年に帰国。翌1889年自作の『ピアノ協奏曲第2番』をニューヨークで演奏し名声を博した。1896~1904年はコロンビア大学音楽部の初代学部長を務めたが,大学当局と意見が合わずに辞任し,精神的過労のため悲劇的な晩年を送った。死後住居跡に夫人によりアメリカの作家,作曲家のための夏季の芸術村が建設された。作風はヨーロッパのロマン派の伝統を継いでいるが,アメリカインディアンに取材した組曲『インディアン』 (1892) などアメリカ独自の音楽も作曲した。 マクダウェル
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