Maikov, Vasilii Ivanovich

Japanese: マイコフ（英語表記）Maikov， Vasilii Ivanovich

Born: 1728, Yaroslavl
Died June 28, 1778. A Russian poet from Moscow. Born into a landowner's family, he began his creative career after his military retirement. He first published poems and translations in magazines such as Free Time, but gained fame with his epic poem Igrok lombera (1763), which satirized the stupidity of aristocratic life. He later participated in the activities of the Free Economic Society, while at the same time rebelling against Catherine II's official literature with N. Novikov and others. In his work Elisei, ili razdrazhënnyi Vakkh (71), which features the violent commoner Elisei as the protagonist, he attempted a comical and sharp social criticism. In his later years, he joined the Freemasons and wrote odes with strong religious overtones, such as Derevenskii prazdnik (77).

Mykov
Maikov, Apollon Nikolaevich

Born June 4, 1821 in Moscow
Died March 20, 1897. Petersburg. Russian poet. He wrote naturalistic poems such as the epic poems Dve sud'by (1845) and Mashen'ka (46), but later he turned to religious writing and transformed into a poet who prioritized art over the themes of Roman and Greek history. He was also known as a close friend of F. Dostoevsky.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1728. ヤロスラブリ
[没]1778.6.28. モスクワ
ロシアの詩人。地主の家に生れ，軍隊退役後創作活動を開始。初め『自由時間』などの雑誌に詩や翻訳を発表していたが，貴族生活の愚劣さを風刺した叙事詩『ロンベルの賭博者』 Igrok lombera (1763) で名声を得た。その後自由経済協会の活動に参加する一方，N.ノビコフらとともにエカテリーナ2世の御用文学に反旗を翻し，平民の暴れ者エリセイを主人公にした作品『エリセイ，あるいは癇癪を起したバクフ』 Elisei，ili razdrazhënnyi Vakkh (71) で，コミックな鋭い社会批判を試みた。晩年はフリーメーソンの結社に加わり，『村の祭日』 Derevenskii prazdnik (77) などの宗教的色彩の濃い頌詩を残した。

マイコフ
Maikov， Apollon Nikolaevich

[生]1821.6.4. モスクワ
[没]1897.3.20. ペテルブルグ
ロシアの詩人。叙事詩『二つの運命』 Dve sud'by (1845) ，『マーシェンカ』 Mashen'ka (46) など自然派風の詩を書いたが，のち宗教的な作風に移り，ローマやギリシアの歴史を主題とした芸術至上主義の詩人に変貌した。 F.ドストエフスキーの親友としても有名。

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