Saohpa

Japanese: saohpa
Saohpa

...In the 12th to 16th centuries, there were many lordships, but they later became subordinate to the Burmese Empire and are now a federation of autonomous states. The heads of the lordships, called saohpas, had great authority, and commoners were obliged to pay tribute, serve in the army, and a feudal hierarchical order was established. This lordship continues to this day.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "saohpa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…12~16世紀には多数の土侯国を形成していたが,その後ビルマ王国に服属し,現在は自治州の連合体を構成している。サオパsaohpaと呼ばれる土侯国の首長の権限は強大で,平民は貢納,賦役,兵役の義務が課せられ,封建的な階層秩序が成立していた。この土侯支配は現在でも続いている。…

※「saohpa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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