Polish Brotherhood - Bracia polscy

Japanese: ポーランド兄弟団 - ポーランドきょうだいだん(英語表記)Bracia polscy
Polish Brotherhood - Bracia polscy
A reformed sect that emerged in Poland as a result of the Protestant Reformation. Known as a radical sect, they were called the Arians. Originally a descendant of Calvinism, they split off from Calvinism at the Synod of 1562-65. In terms of doctrine, they advocated anti-Trinitarianism (hence the derogatory name Arians) and anabaptism. Socially, they opposed private ownership of property, social class distinctions, state power, and war. Because of their radical views, they were viewed with hostility not only by the Catholic Church but also by other reformed sects, and were excluded from the Concordat of Sandomierz (1570), which attempted to unify the reformed sect.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
宗教改革の結果ポーランドに生まれた改革派の一つ。過激な一派として知られ,アリウス派と呼ばれた。元来カルバン派の系統であるが,1562‐65年の教会会議でカルバン派から分かれた。教義の上からは,反三位一体論(アリウス派の蔑称はこれに由来する),再洗礼を主張した。社会的には,財産の私有,社会階級の区別,国家権力,戦争に反対し,過激な主張のためにカトリック教会はもとより,他の改革派からも敵視され,改革派の統一をはかった〈サンドミエシュの合意〉(1570)から排除された。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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