Portland (English spelling)

Japanese: ポートランド(英語表記)Portland
Portland (English spelling)
Oregon is the largest city in the state of Oregon in the United States. It is located near the confluence of the Willamette River and the Columbia River, and across the river is Vancouver, Washington. It was settled in 1829 and developed through several gold rushes and immigrants from the Oregon Trail. It is a strategic location where the Columbia River and a north-south road intersect, and its hinterland is the basins of the Columbia and Willamette Rivers. Shipbuilding, chemicals, and smelting (mainly aluminum) industries have developed due to port construction, the completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad, and the development of power sources. Other important industries include food processing, electronics, lumber, and textiles. Rose cultivation is popular, and the Rose Festival is held every June. The city is divided into old and new areas by the river, and eight bridges connect the two. Portland is home to the University of Portland (founded in 1901), Lewis and Clark College (1867), and Portland State University (1946). Population: 583,776 (2010).

Portland
Portland

The largest city in the state of Maine, USA. Located in the southwest of the state. A port city on a hilly peninsula surrounding Casco Bay. Colonized by the British in 1632, the city was repeatedly destroyed in battles with the Indians and French. In 1775, it was bombarded by British warships in retaliation for the American Revolutionary Movement. It was the state capital from 1820 to 1832. In 1886, it burned down during an Independence Day celebration, but was rebuilt and continued to develop. It is the transportation and commercial center of the southwest of the state, and various manufacturing plants have made inroads, replacing the traditional industries of fishing and shipbuilding. Industries such as pulp, paper, food, textiles, lumber, furniture, shoemaking, chemicals, and metals are located in the city. There are art museums and universities, and it is also the cultural center of Maine. Population 64,354 (1990).

Portland
Portland

A port city located in the southwest of Victoria, Australia, about 360 km west of Melbourne. It was the first white settlement in the state (1834). The hinterland is an agricultural and dairy region. In addition to seafood processing, it exports agricultural products. Population 10,136 (estimated 1991).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
アメリカ合衆国,オレゴン州北西部にある,同州最大の都市。ウィラメット川とコロンビア川との合流点付近にあり,対岸はワシントン州のバンクーバーである。 1829年入植,何回かのゴールド・ラッシュと,オレゴン街道から移住者が入って発達した。コロンビア川と南北の道路の交差する要衝にあたり,コロンビア,ウィラメット両河川流域を後背地としている。築港,ノーザン・パシフィック鉄道の完成,電源の開発などにより造船,化学,精錬 (おもにアルミニウム) などの工業が発達した。ほかに食品加工,エレクトロニクス,製材,繊維などの工業も重要である。バラ栽培が盛んで,毎年6月に『バラ祭』が行われる。川をはさんで新旧両市域に分れ,8つの橋が両者を結んでいる。ポートランド大学 (1901創立) ,ルイス・クラーク大学 (1867) ,州立ポートランド大学 (1946) などがある。人口 58万3776(2010)。

ポートランド
Portland

アメリカ合衆国,メーン州南西部にある同州最大の都市。カスコ湾を囲む丘陵性の半島に位置する港湾都市。 1632年イギリス人により植民が始ったが,インディアン,フランス人との戦いにより町はたびたび破壊された。 1775年にはアメリカ独立運動への報復としてイギリス軍艦の砲撃を受けた。 1820~32年メーン州の州都。 86年には独立記念日の祝賀会からの失火で全焼したが,その後再建され発展を続けた。州南西部の交通,商業の中心で伝統的な産業である漁業,造船業に代って各種の製造工場の進出が著しく,パルプ,製紙,食品,織物,木材,家具,製靴,化学,金属などの工業が立地する。美術館,大学などがあり,メーン州の文化中心地でもある。人口6万 4354 (1990) 。

ポートランド
Portland

オーストラリア,ビクトリア州南西部,メルボルンの西約 360kmにある港町。同州最初の白人定住 (1834) 地。後背地は酪農・農業地帯。水産加工のほか,農産物を輸出。人口1万 136 (1991推計) 。

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