[1] (noun) ① (free translation of upāya) A Buddhist term. In Buddhism, a convenient means used to lead the lower classes of beings to the true teachings. Also, the use of such a means. ※Hokke Gisō (commonly translated as “upāya”), vol. 1 “Anyone who is deluded will speak good things and bad things . They will be greedy for thieves and thieves . This is a false name. The Tathagata is not a person with three faces. He only desires profit. He can speak expedient means, but what is false?” ※Kanchi-in Hon Sanbo-e (984), vol. 2 “If you see someone killing animals, use expedient means to save them.” ② In particular, in esoteric Buddhism, the term is used in two ways: self-interest and benefiting others, and upward mobility and downward mobility, and the goal is to perfect the practice of self-interest and benefiting others. [Mahavairocana Sutra, vol. 1] ③ A temporary means used to achieve a goal. Also, the use of such a means. te-date. Just. A plan. "A lie is a convenient means." ※Shoku Nihongi - Wadō 4 (711) May Xinhai "Even so, the conferred rank and the expedient means of lodging are used, and if the lord is disgraced , he will be disrespected and his position will be revoked . ※ Taiheiki (late 14th century) 32 "It was a convenient means to steal it from Nanshan." [2] [adjective] Convenient. ※Kakuhon Ukiyoburo ( 1809-13 ) 3 "It is truly a convenient means."Tadoki [convenient means]Ta-zuka ‥zuka [expedient]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① (upāya の意訳) 仏語。仏教で、下根(げこん)の衆生を真の教えに導くために用いる便宜的な手段。また、その手段を用いること。法便。※法華義疏(7C前)一「凡虚妄者、非レ善言レ善、非レ悪言レ悪、欲レ賊二前人一是名二虚妄一、如来雖二復非レ三面三一、只欲レ利レ物、可レ言二方便一、何是虚妄」※観智院本三宝絵(984)下「もしよの人の畜生をころさむをみん時は方便してすくひたすけよ」② とくに、密教では、自利と利他、向上と向下の両義にとり、自利、利他の実践を完成することとする。〔大日経‐一〕③ 目的のために利用される一時の手段。また、その手段を用いること。てだて。たばかり。計略。「嘘も方便」※続日本紀‐和銅四年(711)五月辛亥「其雖レ叙レ位、逗留方便、違レ主失レ礼、即追二其位一、還二之本貫一」※太平記(14C後)三二「何にもして南山より盗出し奉らんと方便(はうベン)廻されけれ共」[2] 〘形動〙 都合のよいさま。※滑稽本・浮世風呂(1809‐13)三「ホンニホンニ御方便(ホウベン)な物でございます」
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