〘noun〙① When something simple divides internally, developing and changing into something more complex. *Poppy (1907) by Natsume Soseki, 19 "Because this pleasure develops and differentiates as it progresses towards life." ② When social phenomena divide into more complex things, and tissues branch out and develop. ③ In biology, when the tissues, organs, and functions of living organisms progress and develop in the direction of specialization. [Tetsugaku Jibun (1881)] ④ To separate by type or nature; to distinguish. *Modern Painting (1954-58) by Kobayashi Hideo, Picasso "From synthetic, mixed things, differentiate only the essential and characteristic." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 単一のものが内部で分かれて、複雑なものに発展変化していくこと。※虞美人草(1907)〈夏目漱石〉一九「此快楽は生に向って進むに従って分化(ブンクヮ)発展するが故に」② 社会事象が複雑なものへと分かれ、組織などが分岐発展すること。③ 生物学で、生物の組織・器官・機能が特殊化の方向に進み、発達すること。〔哲学字彙(1881)〕④ 種類や性質などによって選り分けること。区別すること。※近代絵画(1954‐58)〈小林秀雄〉ピカソ「合成的な、混合したものから、本質的なもの、特徴的なものだけを分化して」
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