The capital of the Loir-et-Cher department in central France. It is located on the right bank of the middle Loire River, about 56 km southwest of Orléans. It first appeared in records in the 6th century, and in the early Middle Ages it became the territory of the Counts of Blois, ancestors of the future Capetian royal family. At the end of the 14th century, it was acquired by Louis, Duke of Orléans. In 1429, Joan of Arc led her troops from here to capture Orléans. In 1498, the grandson of Louis, Duke of Orléans, became King Louis XII, and the city flourished to the point of being called the second capital of France until the end of the 16th century. The castle, built in the 13th century, is where Duke Henri de Guise was assassinated by order of Henry III at the Three Estates General convened in 1588. It was repeatedly enlarged until the 16th century, giving it the beauty and grandeur befitting a royal residence. The city also has many old buildings from the Renaissance and other periods, and its beautiful streets make it one of the centers of tourism in the Loire Valley for visiting the ancient castles. It is a distribution center for corn, asparagus, wine, etc., and is home to industries such as chocolate, shoes, clothing, tapestry, and machinery. Population 50,549 (1990). Blower |
フランス中部,ロアールエシェール県の県都。ロアール川中流右岸,オルレアンの南西約 56kmに位置する。6世紀に初めて記録に現れ,中世初期にはのちのカペー王家の先祖であるブロア伯家領となった。 14世紀の終りにオルレアン公ルイが取得。 1429年ジャンヌ・ダルクはここからオルレアン攻略の兵を進めた。 98年オルレアン公ルイの孫が国王ルイ 12世となり,市は以後 16世紀末までフランス第2の首都と呼ばれるほどの繁栄を示した。 13世紀に構築された城は,1588年に招集された全国三部会でアンリ・ド・ギーズ公がアンリ3世の命によって暗殺されたところ。 16世紀までのたびたびの増築などにより王の居館にふさわしい美しさと威容をそなえている。市にはほかにルネサンス時代などの古い建築物が多く,町並みも美しく,ロアール河谷の古城めぐり観光の中心地の一つとなっている。トウモロコシ,アスパラガス,ワインなどの集散地で,チョコレート,靴,衣類,タペストリー,機械などの工業が立地。人口5万 549 (1990) 。
ブロア
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