The central archives of the nation were established in Paris to preserve and view historical documents. The distinctive feature of the French archives system is that, with the central archives at the top, there are Archives Départementales at the prefecture level and Archives Communales at the municipal level (among which the archives of major large cities are sometimes treated separately as Archives Municipales), corresponding to the pyramidal administrative structure, creating an orderly system for preserving historical documents nationwide. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
史料の保存・閲覧のため,パリに設けられた国立の中央文書館。フランスの文書館制度の特徴は,この中央文書館を頂点に,ピラミッド型の行政組織に対応して,県のレベルでは〈県文書館Archives Départementales〉,市町村のレベルでは〈市町村文書館Archives Communales〉(そのうち,規模の大きい主要都市の文書館は〈都市文書館Archives Municipales〉として別個に扱われることがある)が設置され,整然とした史料保存体制が全国的に整えられていることである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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