...It was the German psychiatrist Kraepelin who medically positioned manic-depressive illness along with schizophrenia in the late 19th century. Following the French scholar J.P. Fallet's cyclopsychiasis and J.Baillarger's double cyclopsychiasis, he called the mental illness that repeats periodic fluctuations between "mania" and "depression" but does not cause personality collapse manic-depressive illness. Manic-depressive illness includes cyclopsychia, which repeats both manic and depressive phases, cyclic mania, which repeats only manic or depressive phases, cyclic depression, and monophasic mania and monophasic depression, which show only one phase. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Falret, JP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…躁鬱病が精神分裂病とともに精神病の一つとして医学的に位置づけられたのは,19世紀末ドイツの精神医学者クレペリンによってであった。彼はフランスの学者ファルレJ.P.Falretの循環精神病,バイヤルジェJ.Baillargerの重複型精神病の後を受け,〈躁〉と〈鬱〉との気分の周期的変動を繰り返すが人格崩壊を起こさない精神病を躁鬱病と呼んだ。躁鬱病には,躁と鬱との両病相を繰り返す循環病,躁病相のみ,あるいは鬱病相のみを繰り返す周期性躁病,周期性鬱病,1回だけの病相を示す単相躁病,単相鬱病などが含められている。… ※「Falret,J.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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