1545‐78 Spanish military commander. Born to King Charles I (Charles V) of Spain after the death of Queen Isabella, and a German woman, Barbara von Blomberg, he was raised in Spain from the age of five. After studying at the University of Alcalá with his half-brother, Prince Carlos, son of Philip II, he entered military life in 1568. At the end of that year, the Moriscos broke out in a violent rebellion in the mountains of Granada, which Juan achieved his first military feat three years later when he put down the rebellion. Then, in the autumn of 1571, he led a combined fleet of ships from Venice, Spain, the Papacy, and other nations, defeating the Turkish fleet at the Battle of Lepanto. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1545‐78 スペインの武将。王妃イサベルに死別した後のスペイン王カルロス1世(カール5世)とドイツ人女性バルバラ・フォン・ブロンベルクとの間に生まれ,5歳のときからスペインで養育された。異母兄フェリペ2世の子カルロス王子とともにアルカラ大学に学んだ後,1568年から軍隊生活に入った。この年の末,グラナダの山岳部でモリスコが激しい反乱を起こし,フアンはこれを3年後に平定して最初の武功を挙げた。次いで71年の秋,ベネチア,スペイン,ローマ教皇庁などの艦船からなる連合艦隊を率いてレパントの海戦でトルコ艦隊を撃破した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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