Born: February 8, 1857. [Died] June 26, 1936. Dutch scholar of Islam and Orientalism. He lived in Arabia for several years and published his magnum opus Mecca (1888-89), then went to Indonesia where he continued his Islamic studies until 1906. During this time he wrote De Atjehers (1993-94), which pointed out the errors in Dutch policy during the Aceh War and contributed to its end. In 1906 he became a professor at Leiden University and provided a great deal of advice on colonial policy as an advisor on Indonesian affairs. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1857.2.8. [没]1936.6.26. オランダのイスラム学者,東洋学者。アラビアに数年間滞在して大著『メッカ』 Mekka (1888~89) を出版し,さらにインドネシアに行って 1906年までイスラム研究を続けた。この間に著わした『アチェ人』 De Atjehers (93~94) はアチェ戦争におけるオランダの政策の誤りを指摘し,その終結に貢献した。 06年にライデン大学教授に就任し,またインドネシア問題顧問として植民政策に多くの助言をした。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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