Strictly speaking, it refers to the art of the Eastern Roman Empire, which chronologically spans the period from the founding of Constantinople in 330 to its capture by Muslims in the mid-15th century (1453), and is geographically limited to the territory of the empire (the borders of which fluctuated significantly over time). However, in the strict sense of the word, Byzantine art is surrounded in time and space by other Christian art such as Coptic art, Syrian art, Armenian art, Georgian art, Italian art (up to the 13th century), and Russian art, and traces of Byzantine art remain particularly strong in the Balkan region. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
東ローマ帝国の美術で,厳密にいえば,年代的には330年のコンスタンティノープル開都から15世紀半ば(1453)にイスラム教徒に攻略されるまでが,その時期であり,地域的には,帝国領域内(時代によって境界線は著しく変動)に限定される。しかしこの厳密な意味でのビザンティン美術の時間的・空間的周辺には,同じキリスト教美術に属するものとしてもコプト美術,シリア美術,アルメニア美術,ゲオルギア美術,イタリア美術(13世紀まで),ロシア美術などがあり,とくにバルカン地域ではビザンティン美術の跡がつよく残っている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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