Hospital - in

Japanese: 院 - いん

[1]① A large house surrounded by a fence or wall. (a) A temple building. ※Izumo Fudoki (733) Iu "A newly built palace is in the village of Yamashiro" [ Yū -Hokusan-ji Shi] (b) A shrine building. ※Toyukemiya Ritual Book (804) "The palace official of Toyuketa Shrine is now called _Nidokaimiya . _{He is} in Yamadaharamura, Numakigo, Nidokaigun. Gorikuin" (c) A residence or villa of a nobleman. ※Ryōshūkai (738) To "Koki says. (Omitted) It is called "Kokushi tsurune" ( _a palace within _the _two provinces). The governor waits for the _palace _{of this} _county ." ※Genji (c. 1001-14) Yugao "There was no such bird in that palace." (d) A palace for an ex-emperor, a retired emperor, or a female emperor. ※Yamato (around 947-957) 72 "After he passed away, it was with great sadness to see the Emperor." (Ho) A large building such as a school or government office where many people gather. It is also placed after the name. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Festival envoy "Thus, in the west of Kangakuin, <abbreviated> the Emperor's house was crowded with people." ② An honorific title for retired emperors and retired emperors. When there are two or more retired emperors or retired emperors at the same time, the first retired emperor is called Ichiin or Honin, the next Nakain, and the retired emperor who has just abdicated is called Shinin. ※Yamato (around 947-957) 33 "Munetsune called on the Emperor and offered his services." ③ A female emperor. An empress or princess of an emperor who has been given the title of Emperor. ※Murasaki Shikibu Diary (around 1010) January 3, Kanko 6th year: "Who else besides my emperor knows how to compose poems and such? If a wonderful person lives in the world, my emperor is the one to see it." ④ A temple located within the grounds of a large temple and under its control, where the monks who manage the temple's affairs live. ※Reading book, Tsubakisetsu Yumiharigetsu (1807-11), Collection of Writings: "The hall is called Koudou and the temple is called Komyoin." ⑤ (Derived from the storehouses used to pay land taxes in ancient regions) A type of private land that was established in the Middle Ages under the manor system along with counties, towns, and villages. It is particularly common in the Hyuga, Osumi , and Satsuma regions. "Ijuin," " Irikiin ," " Yamatoin, " etc. ⑥ In archery, the black ring on a target. The outer black area is called the outer court, the inner black area is called the middle court, and the inner black area is called the inner court. The archer's stipend was determined by where the target was hit. [Shoku Nihongi - Keiun 3 (706) January Jinjin] [Tang Rokuten - Volume 5] [2] [ Suffix ] ① A word attached to the posthumous names of emperors, retired emperors, retired emperors, and empresses. *Abbreviated Imperial Dates - Horikawa-in "Kasho 2 (2nd year) July 19th (omitted) (omitted) Died at Horikawa- _{in 1.} ₍ omitted) On the 24th of the same year, he was posthumously named _Horikawa - _in 1." ② A word attached to the posthumous names of people of high rank, such as shoguns, from the Middle Ages onwards. In modern times, it has spread to common people as well. *Tokugawa Jikki - Keicho 10 (1605) April "Taitokuin-dono's real name was Hidetada." ③ A word attached to the names of national facilities and institutions. "National Personnel Authority," "House of Representatives," "House of Councillors," "Academy," "Japan Art Academy," etc. It is also customarily used in various ways, such as "graduate school," "beauty salon," and "elderly home."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1]① 周囲に垣や塀をめぐらした大きな構えの家。(イ) 寺の建物。※出雲風土記（733）意宇「新造の院(いん)一所、山代の郷の中に在り」〔喩鳧‐遊北山寺詩〕(ロ) 神社の建物。※止由気宮儀式帳（804）「等由気太神宮院事今称_二度会宮_一。在_二度会郡沼木郷山田原村_一。合陸院」(ハ) 高貴な人の邸宅や別荘。※令集解（738）戸「古記云。〈略〉謂国司巡_二部内_一。郡司待_二当郡院_一」※源氏（1001‐14頃）夕顔「かのありし院にこの鳥のなきしを」(ニ) 上皇、法皇、女院の御所。※大和（947‐957頃）七二「うせ給ひて後、かの院を見るにいとあはれなり」(ホ) 学校や役所など、大きな建築物で、人の多く集まる所。また、その名称の下につける。※宇津保（970‐999頃）祭の使「かくて、勧学院のにしざうしに、〈略〉院のうちわらひさわぎて」② 上皇、法皇の尊称。上皇、法皇が同時に二人以上のときは、第一の上皇を一院または本院、次を中院、譲位したばかりの上皇を新院と称した。※大和（947‐957頃）三三「躬恒が院によみてたてまつりける」③ 女院のこと。天皇の后妃や皇女のうち、院号定をうけた者。※紫式部日記（1010頃か）寛弘六年正月三日「歌などのをかしからむは、わが院よりほかに誰か見しり給ふ人のあらむ。世にをかしき人の生ひいでば、わが院こそ御覧じ知るべけれ」④ 大寺の境内にあって、その支配下に属する寺で、その大寺の寺務をつかさどる僧侶たちの居住する場所。※読本・椿説弓張月（1807‐11）拾遺「堂を光堂と号し、院を光明院と号す」⑤ (古代の地方の田租を納めておくための倉院から転じて) 中世、荘園制下に、郡、郷、庄などとともに成立した一種の私領地。特に、日向、大隅、薩摩地方に多い。「伊集(いじゅう)院」「入来(いりき)院」「山門(やまと)院」など。⑥ 弓術で、的の黒い輪。外部の黒い部分を外院、中の黒い部分を中院、内部の黒い部分を内院という。その的中した場所によって、射手の祿がきめられた。〔続日本紀‐慶雲三年（706）正月壬辰〕〔唐六典‐巻五〕[2] 〘接尾〙① 天皇、上皇、法皇、女院の諡号(しごう)に付ける語。※皇年代略記‐堀河院「嘉承二年〈略〉七月十九日〈略〉崩_二於堀川院_一。〈略〉同廿四日、追_二号堀河院_一」② 中世以降、将軍など身分のある者の戒名に付ける語。近代以後は庶民にも普及した。※徳川実紀‐慶長一〇年（1605）四月「台徳院殿御諱は秀忠」③ 多く国家の施設、機関の名に付ける語。「人事院」「衆議院」「参議院」「学士院」「日本芸術院」など。また、習慣的に「大学院」「美容院」「養老院」など、さまざまに用いる。

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