Pasha (English spelling)
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A title used in Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, etc. It is said to have derived from the Persian padshah (king). It began to be used in the 13th century by the Seljuk Empire, and was given to some military personnel and high-ranking officials during the Ottoman Empire, and later became a privileged title for provincial governors and civil servants. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, high-ranking military personnel held this title, but it was completely abolished in 1934. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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トルコ，エジプト，イラクなどで使用された称号。ペルシア語のパードシャー (王) から派生したともいわれる。これは 13世紀セルジューク朝で使われはじめ，オスマン帝国時代には一部の軍人，高官に与えられ，のちに州知事，官吏の特権的称号となった。トルコ共和国成立以後，高級軍人はこの称号をもっていたが，1934年全面的に廃止された。
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