The capital of Vaasa County in southwestern Finland. A port city in the central Gulf of Bothnia. About half of the population speaks Swedish. The port handles the shipping of timber and wood products, and has regular ships to Sweden. The main industries are lumber, hosiery, cotton weaving, flour milling, bread, sugar refining, soap, and automobile manufacturing. Founded in 1606, the city moved about 8 km closer to the coast after a fire in 1852, and was called Nikolainkaupunki until 1917. During the Finnish War of Independence in 1818, it was the capital of White Finland. Population 53,738 (1992 estimate). Bertha |
フィンランド南西部,バーサ県の県都。ボスニア湾中部にある港湾都市。市民の約半分はスウェーデン語を話す。港は木材・木工製品の積出しのほか,スウェーデン行きの定期船が出ている。主要産業は,製材,メリヤス類,綿織物,製粉,パン,精糖,石鹸,自動車製造などがある。 1606年に創設され,1852年の大火後,8kmほど海岸寄りに移り,1917年までニコラインカウプンキとも呼ばれていた。 18年のフィンランド独立戦争中には白フィンランドの首都。人口5万 3738 (1992推計) 。
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