Howe, Gordie

Japanese: ハウ(英語表記)Howe, Gordie
Howe, Gordie
Born March 31, 1928 in Floral, Canada
[Died] June 10, 2016. Toledo, Ohio, United States. Canadian ice hockey player. His real name was Gordon Howe. During his 32-year career in the NHL, he played an unprecedented 1,767 games and led the Detroit Red Wings, where he played for 25 years, to four Stanley Cup victories. He was called "Mr. Hockey" for his exceptional puck handling, his skillful wrist shot with both hands, and his legendary strength. He won the Hart Memorial Trophy for the MVP and the Art Ross Trophy for the season's top scorer six times each, and also achieved the remarkable feat of finishing in the top five in goals scored 20 consecutive years. He began his professional career with the Red Wings in the 1946-47 season, and in his peak season in 1968-69, he scored 103 points. He retired after the 1970-71 season and joined the front office of the Red Wings, but moved to the newly formed professional league, the World Hockey Association (WHA), and returned to play with the Houston Aeros in the 1973-74 season. He led the Aeros to consecutive WHA titles. In his final season, 1979-80, he played every game, scoring 15 goals and recording 26 assists. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1972 and was the first recipient of the NHL Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.

Howe
Howe, Samuel Gridley

Born: November 10, 1801, Boston
Died January 19, 1876. American educator and first principal of the Perkins School for the Blind, Boston. He studied at Harvard Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but participated in the Greek revolution, fighting as a soldier in the Greek army for six years and also devoting himself to the reconstruction of the country. He returned to the United States in 1829, and in 1831 he was involved in the management of the establishment of an asylum for the blind in Boston and New England. He traveled to Europe to conduct field research on education for the blind, but was caught up in the Polish Revolution and arrested and imprisoned. In 1832 he returned to Boston and educated several blind children at his father's house on Pleasant Street. This was the beginning of the Perkins School for the Blind. One of his remarkable successes was the education of L. Bridgman, who suffered from a triple handicap. After that, he was mainly interested in creating an environment for and treating mentally disabled children. He was an ardent abolitionist and a member of the Free Soil Party.

Howe
Howe, Joseph

Born: December 13, 1804, Halifax, Nova Scotia
[Died] June 1, 1873. Halifax, Nova Scotia. Canadian politician. After making a name for himself as editor and publisher of a liberal newspaper, he was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Representatives in 1836 and entered politics. He strongly promoted the establishment of responsible government in Nova Scotia, which was realized in early 1848. He served as Prime Minister of the Nova Scotia government from 1860 to 1863. Howe's ideal of a union of British colonies should be something like what would later become the Commonwealth of Nations, and he opposed the union of the British colonies in North America, and launched a strong opposition movement in Nova Scotia. However, in 1869 he joined the federal government on the condition that the federal government would provide financial assistance to Nova Scotia. He resigned in 1873 due to poor health. He returned to Nova Scotia and became Lieutenant-Governor, but died a few weeks later.

Howe
Howe, Elias

Born July 9, 1819 in Spencer, Massachusetts.
[Died] October 3, 1867. Brooklyn, New York. American inventor. While working on his father's farm, he became interested in the machines used in flour mills and sawmills, and became a machinist. He thought of developing a machine for sewing cloth, and completed a practical sewing machine, which he patented in 1846. He went to London to develop a market, and was employed by W. Thomas, a corset manufacturer. Two years later, he sold the rights to manufacture sewing machines in England to Thomas for 250 pounds, and returned to America without having achieved his goal. In his home country, IM Singer and others were making and selling sewing machines based on his invention without his permission, so he filed a lawsuit for patent infringement, and won the case in 1854, becoming able to collect patent royalties for all sewing machines made in America.

Howe
Howe, William, 5th Viscount Howe

Born: August 10, 1729.
[Died] July 12, 1814. Plymouth, Devonshire. British soldier. Distinguished as a young general in the French and Indian War (1754-63) on the American continent. At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, he was dispatched to support General T. Gage, who was besieged in Boston, and won the Battle of Bunker Hill. In 1776, he succeeded General Gage as commander-in-chief. He advanced independently to the south, took New York, and occupied Philadelphia, but failed to wipe out G. Washington's army. This operation left northern New York vulnerable, and in 1777 the British army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Saratoga, which determined the course of the war. Blamed for this, he resigned as commander-in-chief and returned to his home country. (→American Revolutionary War)

Howe
Howe, Irving

Born: June 11, 1920, New York
[Died] May 5, 1993. New York American critic. Graduated from the City University of New York. After teaching at Stanford University and other institutions, he became a professor at his alma mater in 1963. His major works include Sherwood Anderson (1951), William Faulkner (1952), Politics and the Novel (1957), A World More Attractive (1963), Decline of the New (1970), and The American Newness (1986).

Howe
Howe, Richard, Earl Howe

Born: March 8, 1726, London
[Died] August 5, 1799.
British naval officer. Joined the navy in 1740, sailed to North America in 1755, and participated in operations against France in the English Channel from 1756 to 1763, serving off the French coast. In 1758, he inherited the title of Viscount Howe, an Irish aristocrat, upon the death of his eldest brother. Served in the Admiralty from 1763 to 1770, and became a vice admiral in 1775. In 1776, he was commander-in-chief of the North American fleet. He sympathized with the war of independence in the North American colonies, and in 1778 negotiated with members of the Continental Congress, but failed. In 1782, he was commander-in-chief of the British Channel Fleet. From 1783 to 1788, he was Minister of the Navy. In 1793, he was reappointed as commander-in-chief of the British Channel Fleet, and the following year, in 1794, he defeated the combined French-Spanish fleet. In 1788, he created the Howe family as Earl.

Howe
Howe, John

Born: May 17, 1630.
[Died] April 2, 1705.
A leading Puritan pastor in England. Educated at both Cambridge and Oxford, he was pastor of Great Torrington (1654) and chaplain to O. Cromwell's family (56). Exiled at the time of the Stuart Restoration, he became a Presbyterian pastor in London. From 1672 he tried to unite the Presbyterian and Congregational churches, but was unsuccessful. His books include "The Blessedness of the Righteous" (68) and "Delighting in God" (74).

Howe
Howe, E(dgar) W(atson)

Born May 3, 1853 in Treaty, Indiana
[Died] October 3, 1937. Acheson, Kansas. American editor, novelist, and essayist. After working in various jobs, at the age of 19 he founded The Golden Globe, then edited and published The Daily Globe, while publishing The Story of a Country Town (1883), a novel that realistically depicts the Midwest. He also wrote essays, travelogues, and autobiographies that are characterized by their sharp and poignant epigrams.

Howe
Howe, Mark Anthony DeWolfe

Born: August 28, 1864, Bristol, Rhode Island
[Died] December 6, 1960.
American author. He served as editor of Youth's Companion (1888-93, 1899-1913), vice president of The Atlantic Monthly (11-29), and director of the Boston Literary Society (33). He also wrote biographies and poetry, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Barrett Wendell and His Letters (24).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1928.3.31. カナダ,フローラル
[没]2016.6.10. アメリカ合衆国,オハイオ,トレド
カナダのアイスホッケー選手。本名 Gordon Howe。北アメリカのプロリーグ NHLでの 32年間に及ぶ現役生活を通じて,前人未到の 1767試合に出場し,25年間在籍したデトロイト・レッドウィングズを 4度のスタンリー・カップ制覇に導いた。たぐいまれなパックさばき,両手から繰り出す巧みなリストショット,伝説的な強靭さから「ミスター・ホッケー」と呼ばれた。最優秀選手 MVPに贈られるハート・メモリアル・トロフィーとシーズン得点王に贈られるアート・ロス・トロフィーを各 6回受賞したほか,20年連続でゴール数が上位 5位以内という快挙も成し遂げた。1946―47年シーズンにレッドウィングズでプロ選手としてのキャリアを開始し,最盛期の 1968―69年シーズンには 103得点を上げた。1970―71年シーズン後に引退し,レッドウィングズのフロントに入ったが,新たに発足したプロリーグ WHA(ワールド・ホッケー・アソシエーション)に移り,1973―74年シーズンからヒューストン・エアロズで競技に復帰。エアロズに相次ぐ WHAタイトルをもたらした。現役最後の 1979―80年シーズンには,フル出場で 15ゴールと 26のアシストを記録。1971年にカナダ勲章を受章,1972年ホッケーの殿堂入りを果たし,2008年 NHL功労賞の最初の受賞者となった。

ハウ
Howe, Samuel Gridley

[生]1801.11.10. ボストン
[没]1876.1.19. ボストン
アメリカの教育家,パーキンズ盲学校の初代校長。ハーバード大学医学部に学び医師の資格を得たが,ギリシア革命運動に参加して,6年間ギリシアの軍隊で兵隊として戦い,また国土の復興作業にも挺身した。 1829年帰米,31年にボストン・ニューイングランド盲人収容所設立事業の経営に従事,盲人教育の実地調査のため渡欧し,ポーランド革命に巻込まれて逮捕,投獄されたが,32年ボストンに帰り,プレザント街の父の家で数人の盲児を教育した。これがパーキンズ盲学校の発端である。三重苦の L.ブリッジマンの教育は彼のめざましい成功の一つである。その後はもっぱら精神障害児の環境づくりと治療に関心を寄せた。熱心な奴隷廃止論者であり,また自由土地党員でもあった。

ハウ
Howe, Joseph

[生]1804.12.13. ノバスコシア,ハリファックス
[没]1873.6.1. ノバスコシア,ハリファックス
カナダの政治家。自由主義系の新聞の編集兼発行人として名をなしたのち,1836年ノバスコシア植民地下院に選出されて政界に入る。ノバスコシアにおける責任政府の樹立を強力に推進し,48年初頭にその実現をみた。 60~63年同植民地政府の首相に就任。ハウはイギリス植民地の連合としてはのちのイギリス連邦のような形態を理想としていたので,北アメリカのイギリス植民地の連合に反対し,ノバスコシアにおいて強力な反対運動を展開した。しかし,69年にはノバスコシア州への連邦政府による財政援助を条件に,連邦政府に入閣。健康を害して 73年に辞任。ノバスコシアへ帰り副総督に就任したが,数週間後に没した。

ハウ
Howe, Elias

[生]1819.7.9. マサチューセッツ,スペンサー
[没]1867.10.3. ニューヨーク,ブルックリン
アメリカの発明家。父の農場で働いていたが,製粉所や製材所で運転される機械に興味をもち,機械工となった。布を縫う機械の開発を思い立ち,実用的なミシンを完成,1846年に特許を取った。市場開拓のためロンドンに渡り,コルセット製造業の W.トマスに雇われた。2年後,トマスにイギリスでのミシン製造権を 250ポンドで売渡し,志を得ずしてアメリカに帰った。故国では,I. M.シンガーらが,許可なく彼の発明を基礎にしたミシンをつくって販売していたので特許権侵害訴訟を起し,54年訴訟に勝ち,アメリカでつくられる全ミシンの特許使用料を取ることができるようになった。

ハウ
Howe, William, 5th Viscount Howe

[生]1729.8.10.
[没]1814.7.12. デボンシャー,プリマス
イギリスの軍人。アメリカ大陸でのフレンチ・アンド・インディアン戦争 (1754~63) に青年将軍として戦功を立てた。アメリカ独立戦争初頭,ボストンに籠城する T.ゲージ将軍支援に派遣され,バンカーヒルの戦いを勝ち,1776年ゲージ将軍の跡を継いで総司令官となった。独走して南方に進出,ニューヨークを落し,フィラデルフィアを占領したが,G.ワシントン軍掃滅には失敗した。この作戦のためニューヨーク北部が手薄となり,77年イギリス軍はサラトガの戦いで大敗を喫し,戦局の動向が定まった。責めを負って総司令官を辞し,本国へ帰国。 (→アメリカ独立戦争 )  

ハウ
Howe, Irving

[生]1920.6.11. ニューヨーク
[没]1993.5.5. ニューヨーク
アメリカの批評家。ニューヨーク市立大学卒業。スタンフォード大学などで教えたのち,1963年母校の教授。主著は『シャーウッド・アンダーソン』 Sherwood Anderson (1951) ,『ウィリアム・フォークナー』 William Faulkner (1952) ,『政治と小説』 Politics and the Novel (1957) ,『より魅力ある世界』A World More Attractive (1963) ,『新しきものの衰退』 Decline of the New (1970) ,『アメリカ的新しさ』 The American Newness (1986) など。

ハウ
Howe, Richard, Earl Howe

[生]1726.3.8. ロンドン
[没]1799.8.5.
イギリスの海軍軍人。 1740年海軍に入り,55年北アメリカに航海,56~63年イギリス海峡で対フランス作戦に従い,フランス沿岸で活躍。 58年長兄の死によりアイルランド系貴族のハウ子爵家を継いだ。 63~70年海軍省に勤め,75年海軍中将。 76年北アメリカ艦隊司令長官。北アメリカ植民地の独立戦争に同情をもち,78年大陸会議の委員と交渉したが失敗した。 82年イギリス海峡艦隊司令長官。 83~88年海相。 93年イギリス海峡艦隊司令長官に再任,翌 94年フランス=スペイン連合艦隊を撃破した。 88年ハウ男・伯爵家を創設。

ハウ
Howe, John

[生]1630.5.17.
[没]1705.4.2.
イギリスの指導的なピューリタン牧師。ケンブリッジとオックスフォード両大学に学び,グレートトリントンの牧師 (1654) ,O.クロムウェル家の牧師 (56) 。スチュアート家の王政復古の際に追放され,ロンドンで長老派教会の牧師となる。 1672年からは,長老派教会と会衆派教会の合同に尽力したが,成功にはいたらなかった。著書"The Blessedness of the Righteous" (68) ,"Delighting in God" (74) 。

ハウ
Howe, E(dgar) W(atson)

[生]1853.5.3. インディアナ,トリーティ
[没]1937.10.3. カンザス,アチソン
アメリカの編集者,小説家,随筆家。さまざまな職業に従事したのち,19歳で『ゴールデン・グローブ』 The Golden Globe紙を発行し,次いで『デーリー・グローブ』 The Daily Globe紙を編集,刊行しながら,中西部を写実的に描いた小説『田舎町の物語』 The Story of a Country Town (1883) を発表。ほかに,辛辣な警句を特色とする随筆,旅行記,自伝などがある。

ハウ
Howe, Mark Antony DeWolfe

[生]1864.8.28. ロードアイランド,ブリストル
[没]1960.12.6.
アメリカの作家。雑誌『若者の友』 Youth's Companionの編集長 (1888~93,99~1913) ,アトランティック・マンスリー社副社長 (11~29) ,ボストン文芸協会理事 (33) をつとめるかたわら,伝記や詩を執筆,『バレット・ウェンデルと彼の手紙』 Barrett Wendell and His Letters (24) でピュリッツァー賞を受賞。

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