Quadratic equation between Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z in space: ax 2 +by 2 +cz 2 +2fyz+2gzx+2hxy (1) Ellipsoid (2) Quadratic cone (3) Single-lobed hyperboloid (x 2 /a 2 )+(y 2 /b 2 )-(z 2 /c 2 )=1 (4) Bilobal hyperboloid (x 2 /a 2 )+(y 2 /b 2 )-(z 2 /c 2 )=-1 (5) Elliptic paraboloid (x 2 /a 2 )+(y 2 /b 2 )=2z (6) Hyperbolic paraboloid ( x2 / a2 )-( y2 / b2 )=2z (7) Cylinder A surface formed by a set of straight lines that pass through a quadratic curve in the xy plane and are perpendicular to the xy plane. There are four types: a circular cylinder ( x2 / a2 )+( y2 / a2 )=1, an elliptic cylinder ( x2 / a2 )+( y2 / b2 )=1, a hyperbolic cylinder ( x2 / a2 )+( y2 / b2 )=1, and a parabolic cylinder ( x2 / a2 )=2y. Of these, only the cylinder is a surface of revolution. [Ryoichi Takagi] [Reference item] |©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surfaces (ellipsoids) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (quadratic pyramidal surface) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (unilobal hyperboloid) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (bilobal hyperboloid) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (elliptic paraboloid) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (hyperbolic paraboloid) ©Shogakukan "> Quadratic surface (cylinder) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
空間の直交座標x、y、zの間の二次方程式 (1)楕円面(だえんめん) (2)二次錐面(すいめん) (3)一葉双曲面 (4)二葉双曲面 (5)楕円放物面 (6)双曲放物面 (7)柱面 xy平面のある二次曲線を通りxy平面に垂直な直線群が織り成す曲面である。円柱(x2/a2)+(y2/a2)=1と、楕円柱面(x2/a2)+(y2/b2)=1と、双曲柱面(x2/a2)+(y2/b2)=1と、放物柱面(x2/a2)=2yの四種類であるが、このうち円柱だけが回転面である。 [高木亮一] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(楕円面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(二次錐面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(一葉双曲面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(二葉双曲面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(楕円放物面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(双曲放物面) ©Shogakukan"> 二次曲面(柱面) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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