A lake in the northern part of Kenya, in the Great Rift Valley of Africa. Formerly known as Lake Rudolf. It is a long and narrow lake measuring 250km north to south and 56km wide at its widest point from east to west, with an area of 8,660km2. The lake surface is 427m above sea level and 73m deep. The Kibish, Omo and Turkwel rivers flow into the lake, but there is no drainage river and it is saline. The Turkana people, a pastoral people, live in the surrounding area. Fish are abundant, and crocodiles and hippos live there. Ape-man bones and stone tools have been excavated from the eastern and northern shores. Sibiloi National Park on the eastern shore and the lake's central island are rich in biodiversity and were registered as a World Heritage Site in 1997. → Related topics Africa Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アフリカ大地溝帯,ケニアの北端にある湖。旧名ルドルフ湖。南北約250km,東西の最大幅約56kmの細長い湖で,面積約8660km2。湖面標高427m,水深約73m。キビシュ川,オモ川,タークウェル川などが流入するが,排水河川はなく,塩分がある。周辺には牧畜民トゥルカナ人が住む。魚類が豊富で,ワニ,カバなどが生息。東岸,北岸から猿人骨や石器が出土した。東岸のシビロイ国立公園と湖の中央島は生物多様性に富み,1997年世界自然遺産に登録された。 →関連項目アフリカ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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