United Socialist Party

Japanese: 統一社会党 - とういつしゃかいとう

A French socialist party. The French socialist movement, which had been divided into many factions and independent organizations, began to gain recognition in the political world in the 1890s, and began to actively seek to form a unified organization. However, the conflict between the so-called revolutionaries and reformists was deep-rooted, and repeated attempts were extremely difficult. At the end of the century, the movement was divided into two parties, the Guesde and Blanqui factions, and the Jaurès and Armane factions, on the one hand, and the Jaurès and Armane factions, on the other. However, against the backdrop of the unification of domestic labor movement organizations, the intensification of labor struggles, and the growing threat of war, with the cooperation of Jaurès and Baillant within the Second International and the mediation of the German Social Democratic Party leadership, the resolution to unify was passed at the Amsterdam Congress of the Second International in 1904, and the United Socialist Party was launched in 1905 as the French branch of the Second International.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

フランスの社会主義政党。多くの党派と無所属組織とが分立抗争していたフランス社会主義運動は，政界において公認された一勢力となりはじめた1890年代から，統一組織形成への模索が積極的になった。だが，いわゆる革命派と改良派の対立は根深く，繰り返された試行は困難をきわめた。世紀末のミルラン入閣問題などを機に，ゲード派とブランキ派の合同した党と，ジョレス派とアルマーヌ派の党とに運動は二分された。しかし国内労働運動組織の統一と労働者闘争の激化，戦争の脅威の高まりを背景に，第二インターナショナル内部でのジョレスとバイヤンの協力，またドイツ社会民主党指導部による調停などに基づき，1904年第二インター･アムステルダム大会でなされた統一化決議をうけて，05年統一社会党が第二インター･フランス支部として発足した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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