… From Belgae…Caesar speaks of the Belgae's bravery, but they lacked unity among the tribes, and in 57 BC Caesar almost conquered them. In 52 BC the most warlike tribe, the Bellovaci, was pacified, and they gradually became Romanized. Under Augustus, the area became the imperial province of Gallia Belgica, and under Domitian the two provinces of Upper and Lower Germania were separated from it. Diocletian reorganized the empire into two provinces, Belgica Prima and Belgica Secunda. In 75 BC and during Caesar's conquest of Gaul, some of the Belgae crossed into southern England, where they resisted the Roman invasion of Britain, led by the Catuvellauni tribe. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Gallia Belgica" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【ベルガエ】より…カエサルはベルガエの豪勇を伝えているが,諸部族間の統合を欠き,前57年カエサルによってほぼ征服され,前52年最も好戦的なベロウァキ族Bellovaciも平定されて,以後はしだいにローマ化した。アウグストゥス治下,この地は皇帝管轄属州ガリア・ベルギカGallia Belgicaとなり,ドミティアヌス治下にそこから上・下両ゲルマニア州が分離,さらにディオクレティアヌスの帝国再編でベルギカ・プリマBelgica Primaとベルギカ・セクンダBelgica Secundaの2州に分かれた。また,ベルガエの一部は前75年ころおよびカエサルのガリア征服の際,イングランド南部に渡り,カトゥウェラウニ族Catuvellauniを中心にローマのブリタニア侵略に抵抗した。… ※「ガリア・ベルギカ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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