A general term for insects belonging to the family Ascalaphidae of the order Neuroptera, or one of these species. Members of this family are generally large, with a wingspan of 3.5-11 cm. As their name suggests, they look like dragonflies at first glance, but they have long antennae and belong to completely different taxonomic groups. They are widely distributed from the tropics to temperate zones, with about 300 species known, and four species are found in Japan, where they appear in grasslands and forest edges from May to September. Like the yellow horned dragonfly Ascalaphus ramburi , they are often active during the day and fly quite quickly. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
脈翅目ツノトンボ科Ascalaphidaeに属する昆虫の総称,またはそのうちの1種を指す。この仲間は一般に大型で翅の開張3.5~11cm。名のとおり一見トンボのようであるが,長い触角があり,分類学上互いにまったく異なるグループに属する。熱帯から温帯に広く分布し約300種が知られ,日本には4種が産し5月から9月にかけて草地や林縁部に発生する。キバネツノトンボAscalaphus ramburiのように,しばしば昼間活動し,かなりすばやく飛ぶ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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