German architect and architectural theorist. Born in Hamburg. After studying law and mathematics at the University of Göttingen, he switched to architecture, studying under the Munich architect Gärtner and being influenced by classicism. After a study trip to France, Italy, and Greece, he became a professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in 1834, and designed the city's opera house (1838-41). From 1849 onwards, he lived in London, Zurich, and Vienna, and designed Vienna's Burgtheater, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, and the Natural History Museum. He presented pioneering theories for his time in books such as "Science, Industry, and the Arts" and "Style in Engineering and the Technical Arts." He died in Rome. [Taro Nomura] The museum was founded in 1748 with the main collection of Franz I, husband of Maria Theresa. It was designed by German architect Semper. It houses around 20 million items, including natural science materials such as minerals and living organisms, and artifacts excavated from ruins. It stands opposite the Kunsthistorisches Museum on Maria Theresa Square. Part of the World Heritage Site "Historical Center of Vienna" (Austria, registered in 2001) Vienna, Austria ©Fam. Kanagawa "> Natural History Museum (Vienna) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの建築家、建築理論家。ハンブルク生まれ。ゲッティンゲン大学で法律と数学を学んだのち建築に転じ、ミュンヘンの建築家ゲルトナーに師事して古典主義の感化を受けた。フランス、イタリア、ギリシアを研究旅行後、1834年ドレスデン美術学校教授となり、同地のオペラハウス(1838~41)を設計した。49年以後ロンドン、チューリヒ、ウィーンに住み、ウィーンのブルク劇場や美術史博物館、自然史博物館の設計にあたった。著書『科学、工業および芸術』『工学および工学技術的芸術における様式』などで時代をリードする理論を発表した。ローマで没。 [野村太郎] マリア・テレジア(マリア・テレサ)の夫フランツ1世の収集品を中心として1748年に設立された博物館。設計はドイツの建築家ゼンパーによる。鉱物や生物をはじめとする自然科学資料や遺跡からの出土品など、約2000万点を収蔵する。マリア・テレジア広場に美術史博物館と向かい合って建つ。世界文化遺産「ウィーン歴史地区」の一部(オーストリア・2001年登録) オーストリア ウィーン©Fam. Kanagawa"> 自然史博物館(ウィーン) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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