Ikeda Manor - Ikeda no Sho

This was a manor owned by Kofuku-ji Temple in Sonokami-gun, Yamato Province (near Ikeda-cho, Nara City today). In 1070 (Enkyu 2), the area consisted of exempt fields and farmland covering a total of 55 cho (1 cho is approximately 119 ares) and was spread across four ri (ri) of Nijo 3-4 ri and Sanjo 3-4 ri. Kofuku-ji Temple was only able to collect miscellaneous taxes from these fields and farmland, and at this stage it had more of a provincial government estate. Sometime after Enkyu, it became the property of Ichijo-in Temple of Kofuku-ji Temple, and in 1186 (Bunji 2), the manor area was concentrated in Nijo 4 ri and became Ichien Manor. The area was reduced to just over 36 cho, but 11 people were allocated roughly equal amounts of land, each about 2 cho, and the collection system was established as one of the 12 basic territories of Ichijo-in. Bunji's Ikeda Manor, concentrated in Nijo Shiri, continued almost unchanged into the early modern and modern Ikeda Village, and is a notable village in terms of village history.

[Jiro Yasuda]

"Sumio Watanabe, "Revised Edition: The Basic Structure of Kinai Shoen" (1969, Yoshikawa Kobunkan) " "Yasuhiko Inagaki, "A Study of the Social History of Medieval Japan" (1981, University of Tokyo Press)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

大和(やまと)国添上(そうのかみ)郡（現奈良市池田町付近）の興福寺領荘園。1070年（延久2）には、二条三、四里、三条三、四里の4里にわたって散在する合計55町余（1町は約119アール）の免田畠(めんでんぱた)で、興福寺はこれらの免田畠からおおむね雑役(ぞうえき)を収取できるにすぎず、この段階では国衙領(こくがりょう)としての性格のほうが強い。延久(えんきゅう)以後のいつごろかに興福寺一乗院(いちじょういん)領となり、1186年（文治2）には二条四里に荘域が集中した一円荘園として現れる。面積は36町余に減るが、2町前後のほぼ均等な名(みょう)が11名編成されており、一乗院の根本所領12か所の一つとして収取機構は整備された。二条四里に集中した文治(ぶんじ)の池田荘は、ほぼそのまま近世、近代の池田村へ連続し、村落史上からも注目されている。

［安田次郎］

『渡辺澄夫著『増訂　畿内庄園の基礎構造』（1969・吉川弘文館）』▽『稲垣泰彦著『日本中世社会史論』（1981・東京大学出版会）』

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