Born: January 12, 1772, Cercutino Died: February 23, 1839. Petersburg. Russian politician. Count. From 1808, he worked on domestic reform as an aide to Emperor Alexander I. In 1809, he prepared the famous "Speransky Plan for Reforming the State" based on the separation of powers, but it was not adopted. In 1812, he was dismissed from his post and exiled, but later returned to politics and was appointed Governor-General of Siberia in 1819. He returned to the capital, Petersburg, in 1821, became a member of the State Council, and in 1830 supervised the compilation of the 45-volume Corpus of Laws of the Russian Empire (Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiskoy imperii). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1772.1.12. チェルクティノ [没]1839.2.23. ペテルブルグ ロシアの政治家。伯爵。 1808年より皇帝アレクサンドル1世の側近として,内政の改革に従事。 09年三権分立を基礎とする有名な「スペランスキーの国家改造案」を作成したが,採用されずに終った。 12年に免職となり流刑に処されたが,その後政界に復活し,19年にはシベリア総督に任じられた。その後 21年首都ペテルブルグに戻り,国家評議会議員となり,30年には 45巻から成る『ロシア帝国法律大全』 Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiskoy imperiiの編纂を指導した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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