The ratio of the number of atoms of the two naturally occurring isotopes of strontium, 87 Sr and 86 Sr. 86 Sr is only produced during element synthesis, but 87 Sr is produced by the decay of 87 Rb (rubidium 87), so the value of 87 Sr/ 86 Sr in a sample increases over time in roughly proportion to the value of 87 Rb/ 86 Sr (rubidium-strontium method). Research on meteorites has determined that the value at the time of the formation of the solar system was 0.699, and the Earth was born with this value. When the Earth's crust differentiates from the mantle, both Sr and Rb are transferred to the crust, but Rb is more likely to transfer. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
天然に存在するストロンチウムの二つの同位体,87Srと86Srの原子数の比。86Srは元素合成時に作られるだけだが,87Srは87Rb(ルビジウム87)の崩壊により作られるので,試料中の87Sr/86Srの値は87Rb/86Srの値にほぼ比例して年とともに増加する(ルビジウム・ストロンチウム法)。隕石の研究から太陽系形成時の値は0.699とされており,地球もこの値をもって誕生した。地球において地殻がマントルから分化する時,SrもRbも地殻に移るが,Rbの方が移りやすい。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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