One of the centrist parties in France. It was founded in 1944 by Christian (Catholic) democrats including G. Bidault, a member of the Resistance against the Nazis. In the first general election of the Constituent Assembly in 1945, it became the second largest party by collecting votes from conservatives, and was on a par with the Communist and Socialist parties. It then became the largest party in the general election of June 1946. It was a major party for the first year or two of the Constituent Assembly and the Fourth Republic, but when C. de Gaulle formed the French National Rally in 1947 and emerged as a clearly right-wing party, the conservatives lost their support and it fell to one of the centrist parties sandwiched between the left and right parties. In September 1967, the National Committee decided to change the party to the "Ideological Club" and the Christian Democracy Study Group, and it was effectively dissolved. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フランス中道派諸政党の1つ。 1944年にナチスに対するレジスタンス派の一派である G.ビドーなどキリスト教徒 (カトリック) の民主派が創立した。 45年の制憲議会の初の総選挙で保守派の票を集め第2党となり,共産党,社会党と肩を並べ,46年6月の総選挙では第1党に躍進した。制憲議会や第四共和政の1,2年は大政党であったが,47年 C.ドゴールがフランス国民連合を結成し,明確な右派政党として出現すると,保守派が支持勢力から脱落し,左右両政党に挟撃される中道諸派の政党の1つに転落した。 67年9月全国委員会の決定で「思想クラブ」,キリスト教民主主義研究グループとなり,事実上解散した。
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