Kahoku New Taoism

Japanese: 河北新道教 - かほくしんどうきょう
Kahoku New Taoism

... In Hebei during the Jin and Yuan dynasties, where Quanzhenism was established, Daoism (later the character "zhen" was added to make it Daoism of True) by Liu Deren and Taiyiism (Tao) by Xiao Baozhen were also founded. Like Quanzhenism, they gained followers among the common people and preached a simple practical ethics of the unity of the three religions (theory of the unity of the three religions). However, as a theological doctrine or philosophical thought, these so-called Hebei New Taoisms are not at all different from the Taoism in "Yun'ei Qi Lian," and they have parallelized, flattened, or simplified Buddhism and Confucianism as "the teachings of Tao" that the former had incorporated into its layered structure in a three-dimensional way in the form of the unity of the three religions. The Confucian scriptures that Quanzhenism places great importance on, such as the Heart Sutra, Bodhidharma's Zen teachings, the Book of Filial Piety, and the Doctrine of the Mean, have already been incorporated into the Taoist theological doctrine in the Qi-Ji Dynasty, and they have been simplified and simplified as religious practical ethics for the common people.

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Hebei New Taoism" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… なお,全真教の成立した金・元時代の河北ではまた,劉徳仁による大道教(のちに〈真〉字を加えて真大道教),蕭抱珍による太一教(道)などが創立され,全真教と同じく庶民社会に信徒を獲得し,三教一致の平易な実践倫理を説いた(三教一致論)。しかし,これらのいわゆる河北新道教は,神学教理もしくは思想哲学としては,《雲笈七籤》における道教のそれとまったく異質ではなく,前者がその重層構造のなかに立体的に組み込んでいた〈道の教〉としての仏教と儒教とを三教一致という形で並列化し,平面化し,もしくは簡略化してきている。全真教が重視する《般若心経》や達磨の禅教や《孝経》《中庸》などの儒教経典にしても,これらはすでに《雲笈七籤》における道教の神学教理のなかに取り入れられており,それらを庶民社会の宗教的な実践倫理として簡素化し,単純化しているのである。…

※「河北新道教」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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