A general term for the genus Cymbidium (Cymbidium) of the family Orchidaceae (APG classification: Orchidaceae). It contains about 70 species and is widely distributed mainly in tropical Asia, as far north as Japan, China, the foothills of the Himalayas, India and Australia. In horticulture, it is sometimes distinguished from temperate orchids such as the kanran and kanran as oriental orchids. Today, many hybrids of the two are also cultivated. It is an evergreen perennial plant with about 10 linear leaves on an egg-shaped pseudobulb, and a flower stalk that grows from the stem and produces 1-30 flowers. There are many hybrid varieties, ranging from large to small, in a wide range of colors including red-purple, pink, green, yellow, and white. Small to medium-sized varieties are highly cold-resistant and can survive winter at 5-6°C. Large varieties require 10°C. Propagation is generally done in the spring by dividing the plant into 2-3 bulbs each, and planting them in clay pots if using sphagnum moss or osmunda, or in hard pots if using gravel or bark. The pots should be large enough for the new pseudobulb to grow for 1-2 years, and should be filled with potting material or other coarse material up to about one-third of the pot's height, with the roots spread out and planted so that they have good drainage. After planting, keep the plant in a shady, warm location for about 10 days and water the leaves. Once the nighttime temperature is maintained at 10°C, move the plant to a well-ventilated location outdoors, providing 50% shade in summer. Bring the plant indoors in autumn. Fertilize the plant with equal parts oil cake and bone meal, and apply 1-2 teaspoons once a month until autumn. Water the plant thoroughly from spring to autumn, but only water when the air dries out in winter. The flowering season is usually from spring to autumn, but if you keep a plant with buds in a place that is not too dry and stays at around 10 to 17 degrees Celsius at night, you can make it bloom from winter to early spring. [Koji Karasawa May 21, 2019] [Reference] | | | |It has about 10 linear leaves on a pseudobulb, and a flower stalk that grows from the stem and produces 1 to 30 flowers. Many hybrid varieties have been created, and the flowers are available in a wide variety of sizes and colors. ©Shogakukan Photo by Masatoshi Hirose "> Cymbidium Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ラン科(APG分類:ラン科)シンビジウム(シュンラン)属の総称。約70種を含み、熱帯アジアを中心に、北は日本、中国、ヒマラヤ山麓(さんろく)、インドからオーストラリアまで広く分布する。園芸的には、温帯産のカンランやシュンランなどを東洋ランとして区別する場合がある。今日では両者の交雑種も多く栽培されている。 常緑性の多年草で、卵形の偽球茎に線形の葉を10枚ほどつけ、茎部から花茎を伸ばし、1~30個の花をつける。交雑品種は多く、大形から小形まであり、色彩は紅紫、桃、緑、黄、白色など豊富である。小形から中形までの品種は耐寒性が強く、5~6℃で越冬する。大形品種は10℃は必要である。 繁殖は株分けにより、一般に春に行い、2~3球ずつに分け、ミズゴケやオスマンダの場合は素焼鉢に、砂利やバークの場合は堅鉢に植える。鉢は新しい偽球茎が1~2年伸びられるほどの大きさのものを用い、鉢の高さの3分の1程度まで鉢片など粗い材料を入れ、根を広げ、よく排水するように植える。植え付け後10日くらいは日陰で、暖かい場所に置き、葉水を与える。夜温が10℃を保つようになったら戸外の通風のよい場所に出し、夏季は50%の日よけをする。秋には屋内へ入れる。肥料は油かすと骨粉を等量混ぜ、茶さじ1~2杯を月1回、秋まで置肥する。灌水(かんすい)は春から秋は十分にするが、冬季は乾いたら灌水する程度とする。花期は普通春から秋であるが、つぼみ付きの株を夜間は10~17℃くらいの乾きすぎない場所で管理すれば、冬から早春に花を開かせることができる。 [唐澤耕司 2019年5月21日] [参照項目] | | | |偽球茎に線形の葉を10枚ほどつけ、茎部から花茎を伸ばして1~30花をつける。交雑品種が数多く作出され、花の大きさや色彩も豊富である©Shogakukan 撮影/広瀬雅敏"> シンビジウム 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
>>: Shen Wan San (English spelling) Shěn Wàn sān
… The depiction of the family lineage dates back ...
A form of tomb unique to Japan. It was built throu...
This refers to banks creating credit money and le...
Austrian monk and biologist. Founder of modern ge...
..."Barter" refers to a barter exchange...
...In the Zen style, the perimeter is made up of ...
…Parakeet [Takashi Saito]. . . *Some of the termi...
...This process was repeated and the mine gradual...
… In 1949, after the Second World War, popular ri...
...Population: about 35,000. Greek name: Nikēphor...
Compared to the imposing, mysterious and profound ...
In the ancient Japanese arts, this refers to a fam...
Land surveys in the Middle Ages. This refers not ...
It is one of the features included in the Fire Pho...
...Here, sand from the Narita Formation exposed o...