Advance - Stop

Japanese: 進止 - しんし

〘 noun 〙 (also "shinji") 1. To advance and stop. To advance or stop. Also, to move troops. ※Beio Kairan Jikki (1877)〈Kume Kunitake〉 1 "When passengers get on or off, the ropes are pulled to give a signal to the driver, who will immediately stop the carriage." 〔Wu Tzu - Jihei〕 2. Behavior. Advance or retreat. Action. Behavior. ※Shouyuki - February 20, 1013 (2nd year of Chowa) "I have decided whether to _{proceed today, so I will advance} _and _stop _as required." ※Shobogenzo (1231-53) 37th chapter, Bodhi Division "Using the teachings of the Hinayana shravakas, I can judge the dignity and progress of the Mahayana bodhisattva teachings." 3. To decide and give instructions on the right or wrong of an action, or a course of action. *Ryōshū Kai (868) official: "The above statement reads: <omitted> _Shin was appointed as _a minor official and was _subsequently appointed as the Minister of State. _Meng was then promoted and retained. _{A formal} summons was _then given." [Zizhi Tongjian - Records of Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty] 4. To treat land and people as one pleases. To rule freely. To exercise the right to assign, confiscate , appoint, or remove land or positions. Can also refer to the land or position that is the subject of such assignment. Advancement or retreat. *Heike (early 13th century) 2: "Half the provinces and counties became the property of one clan, and all the countryside was the property of one family. Is this not an unprecedented act of imperial favor?"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (「しんじ」とも)① 進むことと止まること。進めたり止めたりすること。また、軍勢を動かすこと。※米欧回覧実記（1877）〈久米邦武〉一「客の乗載するとき、或は下り去るときには、其縄を掣(ひき)て御者に相図をなせば、進止即車を止むるなり」〔呉子‐治兵〕② たちいふるまい。進退。行動。挙動。※小右記‐長和二年（1013）二月二〇日「将_三今日可_二定申_一歟、随_レ仰進止」※正法眼蔵（1231‐53）三十七品菩提分法「小乗声聞の法をもて、大乗菩薩法の威儀進止を判ず」③ 行動の是否、方針などを決定し指示すること。※令集解（868）職員「上説云。〈略〉申_二少弁以上_一。蒙_二進止_一後。召_二式部_一付」〔資治通鑑‐唐則天武后紀〕④ 土地や人間を心のままに取り扱うこと。自由に支配すること。所領、所職について宛行(あておこない・あてがい)、没収や補任(ふにん)、改易の権利を行使すること。またその対象の所領、所職をいうこともある。進退。※平家（１３Ｃ前）二「国郡半(なかば)過て一門の所領となり、田園悉く一家の進止たり。是希代の朝恩にあらずや」

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