Justaucorps (English spelling)

Japanese: ジュストコル(英語表記)justaucorps
Justaucorps (English spelling)
A long men's jacket worn by the court nobility during the reign of Louis XIV. It is fitted to the body from the back to the torso, narrows at the torso, and gracefully flares from the waist to the hem. The pleats on both sides of the hem, along with the back slit, come from the need for horseback riding. The predecessor to this garment was a cloak called a cavalryman's or musketeer's coat. The front opening is densely lined with buttons and buttonholes decorated with braid or embroidery. It is usually fastened only at the torso, revealing a vest that was an adaptation of the traditional pourpoin.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
ルイ14世時代の宮廷貴族に用いられた丈の長い男子上衣。背から胴にかけて体にぴったりさせ,胴を細くしぼり,腰から裾にかけて優雅な広がりをみせる。両脇の裾にたたまれたひだは,後裾の背割とともに,乗馬の必要に由来する。この衣服の前身は騎兵や銃士のカザックとよばれる外套であった。前あきにはブレードやししゅうで飾られたボタンとボタンホールが密に並ぶ。ふつう胴のところだけを留め,従来のプールポアンが転化したベストをみせるようにした。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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