A nomadic Turkic tribe in the Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran. Population: about 90,000. It is said that the tribe originated from part of the guards established by Shah Abbas I (reigned 1588-1629) of the Safavid dynasty. The original meaning of the tribe's name is "lovers of the Shah." It was during the time of Nader Shah in the first half of the 18th century that the tribe began to take shape as a tribal group. Their winter camp is the Mugan Plain, which spreads across the lower reaches of the Aras (Arax) and Kura Rivers, which flow into the west coast of the Caspian Sea, and their summer camp is at the foot of Mount Sabalan (2,000-4,000 m above sea level), about 150 km south of there. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イラン北西部アゼルバイジャン地方に遊牧するトルコ系部族。人口約9万人。サファビー朝のシャー・アッバース1世(在位1588‐1629)の創設した親衛軍の一部がこの部族の起源をなすといわれる。族名のもとの意味は〈シャーを愛する者〉である。部族集団として実体がはっきりし始めるのは18世紀前半のナーディル・シャーの時代からである。その遊牧地はカスピ海西岸に注ぐアラス(アラクス),クラ両川の下流域に広がるムガン平原を冬営地とし,そこから南へ150kmほど登ったサバラン山麓(標高2000~4000m)を夏営地としている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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