Shichiku Shoshinshu - Beginner's Collection

Japanese: 糸竹初心集 - しちくしょしんしゅう
Shichiku Shoshinshu - Beginner's Collection

A document on Japanese music. Written by Nakamura Sosan. Published by Akitaya Kyubei (some editions are called Goryoubei) in Teramachi-dori, Kyoto (the capital) in 1664 (Kanbun 4). It is a set of three woodblock books in a half-sheet format, with the first volume on the hitoyogiri shakuhachi, the middle volume on the koto, and the bottom volume on the shamisen, making it an introductory self-study guide to early modern Japanese musical instruments known as ito (stringed instruments such as the koto and shamisen) and take (wind instruments such as the shakuhachi). Each volume contains a brief explanation of the historical overview of each instrument and its music and how to play it, as well as musical scores for lyrics that are thought to be popular songs of the time. The musical scores are unclear in terms of note value, but the pitch is clear, and some attempts have already been made to decipher and restore them. They are the oldest published sources of early modern Japanese music scores, and are valuable documents that are indispensable for understanding the state of Japanese music in the 17th century.

[Junnosuke Chiba]

"Compilation of Japanese Folk Song Research Materials 3" edited by Kenji Hirano and Sukeyasu Kamisango (1978, Benseisha)

[Reference] | Sheet Music

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

日本音楽の文献の一つ。中村宗三(そうさん)著。1664年(寛文4)、京(都)寺町通、秋田屋九兵衛刊(五良兵衛となっている版もある)。半紙半裁型の木版本3冊で、上巻は一節切(ひとよぎり)尺八、中巻は箏(こと)、下巻は三味線の、いわゆる糸(箏、三味線などの弦楽器)と竹(尺八などの管楽器)とよばれる近世邦楽器の入門独習書となっている。各巻ともそれぞれの楽器とその音楽の歴史的概観や演奏法についての簡単な解説文のほか、当時の流行歌謡と思われる歌詞に楽譜を付したものが記載されている。楽譜は音価が不明であるが、音高は明瞭(めいりょう)で、現在までにすでにいくつかの解読復原の試みもなされている。近世邦楽の楽譜公刊本としては最古の資料であり、17世紀の日本音楽の実態を知るためには欠かすことのできない貴重な文献である。

[千葉潤之介]

『平野健次・上参郷祐康編『日本歌謡研究資料集成3』(1978・勉誠社)』

[参照項目] | 楽譜

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