A small shrimp belonging to the family Primacidae of Crustacea, it is eaten raw and is used in various processed products (illustration). It is 4 to 5 cm long. Its carapace is thin and looks pink due to the many scattered chromatophores. It also has many light-emitting organs on the ventral and lateral sides of its body. Its rostrum is short and triangular, with a single spine on its upper edge. Its second antennae are remarkably long, and for about 5 cm from the base, it is somewhat thick and faces diagonally forward. From there, the tips are thin and extend backward, with a pair of soft hairs on the underside of each segment, making them look feather-like. They swim slowly in schools in the mid-levels at depths of 400 to 600 meters, and the long whip of the second antennae helps them maintain balance. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
甲殻綱サクラエビ科に属する小型のエビで,生食のほか各種の加工品として利用される(イラスト)。体長4~5cm。甲は薄く,散在する多数の色素胞のために桜色に見える。また,腹面や体側に多数の発光器がある。額角は三角形で短く,上縁に1本のとげがある。第2触角が著しく長く,基部から5cmほどはやや太くて斜め前方を向く。それより先は細くて後方にのび,各節ごとに下側に1対の軟らかい毛があり羽毛状に見える。水深400~600mの中層を群れをなしてゆっくり泳いでいるが,第2触角の長い鞭がバランスをとるのに役だっている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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