A Russian novelist. The son of a Ukrainian official, his mother was Polish. He was a writer who belonged to the late Narodnik ideology, and despite his experiences of poverty, imprisonment, and wandering, he maintained an optimistic outlook on life and never lost hope for a bright future. Many of his works were based on his experiences in Siberian exiles, and he became known in the literary world for "Makar's Dream" (1885). In this work, the poor peasant Makar is judged in heaven in a dream, and the Lord recognizes poverty and overwork as the reasons for his failure to do good deeds. "The Blind Musician" (1886) also depicts the process of a blind boy growing into an excellent pianist, and both are permeated with the author's optimism of carving out a future with an indomitable spirit no matter what adversity he faces. However, Korolenko's optimism did not mean to ignore the negative aspects of the lower classes that appear in his works. In terms of literary history, he is considered to be somewhere between Chekhov and Gorky, and his other works include "Bad Comrades" (1885), "The Forest Rusts" (1886), and "The Escaped Convict from Hawk's Island" (1885). [Toru Nakamura] "Nakamura Toru's translation of "Bad Companions, Macal's Dream, etc." and "The Blind Musician" (Iwanami Bunko)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシアの小説家。ウクライナの官吏の子で、母はポーランド人。思想的には後期ナロードニキに属する作家で、貧困、投獄、放浪などの苦しい生活体験にもかかわらず、その人生観は楽天主義に貫かれていて、つねに未来への明るい希望を失わなかった。シベリアの流刑地に取材した作品が多く、『マカールの夢』(1885)で文壇に知られた。これは、貧農マカールが夢の中の天国で裁かれ、善行を積めなかった理由として貧困と過労が主によって認められるというもの。また『盲音楽師』(1886)でも、盲目の一少年が優れたピアニストに成長する過程が描かれていて、ともに、いかなる逆境にたっても不屈の精神をもって未来を切り開いていく作者の楽天主義が浸透している。しかし、コロレンコのオプティミズムは、けっして彼の作品に登場する下層社会人たちの否定面を黙過することを意味するものではなかった。文学史的にはチェーホフとゴーリキーとの中間に位する作家であり、ほかに『悪い仲間』(1885)、『森はざわめく』(1886)、『鷹(たか)の島脱獄囚』(1885)などがある。 [中村 融] 『中村融訳『悪い仲間・マカールの夢他』『盲音楽師』(岩波文庫)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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