Alabaster - Arabaster (English spelling)

Japanese: アラバスター - あらばすたー(英語表記)alabaster
Alabaster - Arabaster (English spelling)

A sulfate mineral. Also called selenite. A mass of fine gypsum crystals, mostly white. Pure selenite is translucent. It occurs in layers in sedimentary rocks, and is associated with salt deposits such as halite and petroleum deposits, and also coexists with limestone. It may contain impurities such as clay minerals, calcite, anhydrite, and limonite. It was used in ancient Egypt and Greece for statues and crafts. It is still mined for this purpose in Italy and other places. High-quality selenite is prized as a material for sculptures, but in Japan, there are no halite deposits, so no selenite suitable for this purpose is found. It is said to have been named after the Egyptian place name Alabastron.

[Akira Kato December 14, 2015]

[Reference item] | Gypsum

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

硫酸塩鉱物の一つ。雪花石膏(せっかせっこう)ともいう。石膏の微細結晶の塊状集合で、多くは白色。純粋なものは半透明。堆積(たいせき)岩中に層状をなして産し、岩塩など塩類鉱床や石油鉱床に伴われ、また石灰岩とも共存する。不純物として、粘土鉱物、方解石、硬石膏、いわゆる褐鉄鉱などを含むことがある。古代エジプトや古代ギリシアで彫像、工芸品などに用いられた。いまでもイタリアなどで、この目的で採掘されている。良質のものは彫刻用素材として珍重されるが、日本では岩塩鉱床を欠くので、この目的の使用に耐えるものはまったく産しない。命名は、エジプトの地名アラバストロンAlabastronにちなむとされる。

[加藤 昭 2015年12月14日]

[参照項目] | 石膏

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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