A town in the Warwick district of Warwickshire, central England, the United Kingdom. It is located on a tributary of the River Avon, about 10 km north of the county capital, Warwick. It is famous for its castle, which was built in the 12th century. All that remains of the castle are Caesar's Tower, which has walls about 5 meters thick, and parts of the outer walls and the great hall, but it was often used as a royal castle in the Middle Ages, and Walter Scott's novel Kenilworth (1821) describes the castle in the time of Elizabeth I. During the Puritan Revolution in the mid-17th century, it was sacked by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers and abandoned, and in 1937 it was donated to the country by Lord Kenilworth. It has developed mainly as a residential area, with the industrial area of the Midlands behind it. Population: 22,218 (2001). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イギリス,イングランド中部,ウォリックシャー県中部,ウォリック地区の町。エーボン川の支流に臨み,県都ウォリックの北約 10kmに位置する。12世紀に創建された城があることで名高い。城は約 5mの厚さの壁をもつ「カエサルの塔」のほか,外壁や大広間の一部などを残すだけであるが,中世にはしばしば王城となり,ウォルター・スコットの小説『ケニルワース』(1821)はエリザベス1世時代の城を描写している。17世紀半ばの清教徒革命の際に,オリバー・クロムウェルの兵によって略奪されたのち放棄され,1937年ケニルワース卿により国に寄贈された。背後にミッドランド地方の工業地帯を控え,おもに住宅地として発展。人口 2万2218(2001)。
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