A mountainous region in south-central Croatia along the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. It roughly overlaps with the Croatian part of the "military border zone Vojina Krajina" established by the Habsburg Empire in the 16th century for the purpose of defense against the Ottoman Empire. Krajina means border zone. If we limit it to the area of Krajina that was once recognized by the Croatian government, that is, the autonomous districts of Knin and Glina, the population is about 200,000, of which 140,000 are Serbs and 40,000 are Croats (1991). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
クロアチア中南部,ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナとの国境沿いの山岳地方。16世紀にハプスブルク帝国がオスマン帝国に対する防衛の目的で設けた〈軍政国境地帯Vojina Krajina〉のクロアチア部分とほぼ重なる。クライナとは国境地帯を意味する。クロアチア政府がかつて認めていたクライナの範囲,すなわちクニンKnin自治区とグリナGlina自治区に限定すれば,人口は約20万人で,うちセルビア人14万,クロアチア人4万(1991)。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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