Around 1200 - 76 Founder of the Ahmadiyya sect, Egypt's most influential Islamic mystical sect (tariqa). Said to be from a family descended from the Prophet Muhammad. Born in Fes, Morocco, he made a pilgrimage to Mecca as a child. He then lived in Iraq before moving to Tanta, a town in the Egyptian Delta. He worked as a Sufi there until his death in 1276. His successors founded the Ahmadiyya sect, and a festival called Mawlid, celebrating the anniversary of his death, came to be held at his tomb in the town of Tanta. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1200ころ‐76 エジプトにおける最も有力なイスラム神秘主義教団(タリーカ)であるアフマディー教団の創立者。預言者ムハンマドの血統を引く一族の出といわれている。モロッコのフェスで生まれ,幼少時にメッカに巡礼した。以後,イラク滞在を経て,エジプトのデルタ地帯の町タンターに移った。この地でスーフィーとしての活動を送り,1276年に没した。彼の後継者たちによって,アフマディー教団がつくられ,彼の命日を祝うマウリドと呼ばれる祝祭がタンターの町にある彼の墓廟で行われるようになった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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