Paul Goodman

Japanese: グッドマン(英語表記)Goodman, Paul
Paul Goodman
Born: September 9, 1911, New York
[died] August 2, 1972, North Stratford, New Hampshire. American novelist, psychoanalyst, and social critic. An extremely versatile and experimental writer, he was active in a wide range of fields, and is known for his critical writings based on anarchism and civil disobedience. In 1942, he published the novel The Grand Piano. He subsequently wrote social critiques such as Growing Up Absurd (1960), which deals with the contradictions faced by young people in America, based on his experiences as a psychoanalyst, as well as several plays, including Faustina (49), Gestalt Therapy (51), The Structure of Literature (54), and novels, such as The Empire City (59).

Goodman
Goodman, Benny (Benjamin David)

Born: May 30, 1909, Chicago
[Died] June 13, 1986. New York American jazz clarinetist and orchestra conductor. He began his professional career at the age of 13, and joined the Ben Pollack Orchestra in 1925. In 1934, he formed his own orchestra, and appeared regularly on NBC Radio, winning popularity across the United States and earning the nickname "King of Swing." In 1938, he gave the first jazz concert in history at the classical music hall, Carnegie Hall, and has remained at the forefront of jazz ever since. In 1955, a biographical film was made in Hollywood. He was also well-known for his performances of classical music, and often performed with symphony orchestras. He visited Japan in 1958 and 1964.

Goodman
Goodman, Nelson

Born: August 7, 1906 in Somerville, Massachusetts
[Died] November 25, 1998. Needham, Massachusetts. Contemporary American philosopher of science and language. He contributed to the theory of inductive logic, the structure of theories, the conciseness of logic, and the construction of a linguistic system related to such philosophical problems. His main work is "Fact, Fiction and Forecast" (1955).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1911.9.9. ニューヨーク
[没]1972.8.2. ニューハンプシャー,ノースストラトフォード
アメリカの小説家,精神分析学者,社会評論家。きわめて多才かつ実験的な作家で,広範な分野で活躍し,特にアナーキズムと市民的反抗を基調にした評論活動で知られる。 1942年に小説『グランドピアノ』 The Grand Pianoを発表。その後精神分析学者としての体験をもとに,アメリカの若者が直面する矛盾を扱った『不条理に生きて』 Growing Up Absurd (1960) などの社会批評をはじめ,『フォースティナ』 Faustina (49) 以下数編の戯曲,『ゲシュタルト療法』 Gestalt Therapy (51) ,『文学の構造』 The Structure of Literature (54) などの評論,『エンパイア・シティー』 The Empire City (59) などの小説を書いた。

グッドマン
Goodman, Benny (Benjamin David)

[生]1909.5.30. シカゴ
[没]1986.6.13. ニューヨーク
アメリカのジャズ・クラリネット奏者,楽団指揮者。 13歳でプロ活動を始め,1925年ベン・ポラック楽団に参加。 34年には自己の楽団を結成,NBCラジオに定期的に出演して全米にわたる人気を獲得し,「キング・オブ・スイング」と呼ばれるにいたった。 38年にはクラシックの殿堂カーネギー・ホールで史上最初のジャズコンサートを行い,以後も常に第一線で活躍,55年にはハリウッドでその伝記映画が作られた。クラシック曲の演奏にも定評があり,交響楽団などとしばしば共演。 58,64年に来日。

グッドマン
Goodman, Nelson

[生]1906.8.7. マサチューセッツ,サマービル
[没]1998.11.25. マサチューセッツ,ニーダム
現代アメリカの科学哲学者,言語哲学者。帰納論理の理論,理論の構造や論理の簡潔性,またそのような哲学的問題とかかわる言語体系の構築などに功績があった。主著"Fact,Fiction and Forecast" (1955) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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