This refers to businesses that require permission from an administrative agency to operate. Freedom of business is guaranteed by Article 22 of the Constitution, but there is a restriction that they must not violate the public welfare. There are two main methods for administratively checking and supervising businesses to ensure that they do not violate the public welfare: requiring prior notification and issuing a prohibition order after the fact if there is any illegal activity, and screening businesses for illegal activities in advance and only allowing them to operate if they pass the standards. The latter method applies to licensed businesses. Examples include restaurants, inns, pawn shops, adult entertainment businesses, secondhand goods dealers, liquor stores, and bus and taxi operations. [Yasuhito Abe] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
営業するために行政庁の許可を要する業種をいう。営業の自由は憲法第22条で保障されているが、公共の福祉に反してはならないという制約がある。営業が公共の福祉に反しないよう行政的にチェックし監督する方法としては、事前に届出をさせ、違法行為があれば事後的に禁止命令を出す方法と、あらかじめ違法がないか審査して、基準に合格したものにのみ営業を許す方法とに大別される。後者の方法の対象となっているのが許可営業である。飲食店、旅館、質屋、風俗営業、古物商、酒屋、バス・タクシーの営業など、その例である。 [阿部泰隆] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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