…The main feature of ikat is that it is woven using ikat threads that have been dyed according to the pattern. The simplest technique for making ikat threads is the so-called knotted ikat, or ikat technique. Depending on how the ikat threads are used, they are divided into (1) warp ikat, (2) weft ikat, (3) warp and weft ikat (where the warp and weft ikat threads form separate patterns), and (4) double ikat (where the warp and weft ikat threads overlap to form a single pattern). Furthermore, ikat with the ikat threads hanging down as they are, as seen in the loincloths of primitive people, is called (5) proto-ikat. … From [Kasuri] ...The techniques used to make kasuri thread range from simple resist-dyeing techniques such as tying and binding to textile printing. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kutsubori Kasuri" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…絣はあらかじめ文様にしたがって染め分けた絣糸を用いて織ることが大きな特徴である。その絣糸を作る最も素朴な技法がいわゆる〈括り絣〉,つまりイカットの技法である。絣糸の用い方によって,(1)経絣(たてがすり)warp ikat,(2)緯絣(よこがすり)weft ikat,(3)経および緯絣warp and weft ikat(経と緯の絣糸が別個の文様を構成するもの),(4)経緯絣(たてよこがすり)double ikat(経と緯の絣糸の重なりによって一つの模様が構成されるもの)に分けられ,さらに未開人の腰蓑などに見られるような,絣糸をそのまま垂らした状態のものを,(5)プロト(原)・イカットproto‐ikatと称する。… 【絣】より…絣糸をつくる技術も〈結ぶ〉〈縛る〉といった素朴な防染技法から捺染に至る多様な技法がとられている。 ※「括り絣」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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