Guido da Siena - Guido da Siena

Japanese: グイード・ダ・シエナ - ぐいーどだしえな

…The origins of Sienese painting lie in the miniatures produced in great numbers in the Benedictine monasteries of the region, from which the taste for rich, elegant colors and extremely refined techniques that characterize the school were born. Painters such as Guido da Siena appeared as early as the 13th century, but it was not until the appearance of Duccio di Buoninsegna, a contemporary of Giotto, that the school truly established its foundations. He absorbed and fused Byzantine art from the East and Gothic art from the North, creating a sweet, lyrical style in which delicate forms are enveloped in the rhythm of lines, and his pupil Simone Martini further developed this style into softer, more elegant, and more decorative paintings. …

From Tuscany

…A region in central Italy. Located on the west side of the Italian peninsula, it is surrounded by the Ligurian Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Apennine Mountains. It has an area of 22,900 km2 and a population of 3.53 million (1994). Its capital is Florence. The Apennine Mountains in the northeast have mountains that reach an altitude of 2,000 m, and the region generally drops toward the sea in the west. Except for the basins of several rivers, including the Arno River, and the coastal areas, the region is covered with mountains and hills. It also has several islands, including the island of Elba. The climate is mild, with the average monthly temperature in Florence being 4.7°C in January and 24.6°C in July, and the annual precipitation being 840 mm. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Guido da Siena" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…シエナ派絵画の淵源は，この地域のベネディクト会修道院で数多く作られたミニアチュールにあり，そこからこの派を特徴づける豊かで優美な色彩と，このうえなく洗練された技法への嗜好が生まれた。13世紀にはすでにグイード･ダ･シエナGuido da Sienaのような画家が現れるが，真にこの派の基礎を確立したのは，ジョットと同時代のドゥッチョ･ディ･ブオニンセーニャが登場してからである。彼は東方のビザンティン美術と北方のゴシック美術を摂取･融合して，繊細な形態を線のリズムが包む甘美で抒情的な画風をつくり上げ，さらに弟子のシモーネ･マルティーニが，よりソフトで優雅な装飾性の濃い絵画へと発展させた。…

【トスカナ[州]】より

…中部イタリアの州。イタリア半島の西側に位置し，リグリア海，ティレニア海，アペニノ山脈に囲まれる。面積2万2900km2，人口353万(1994)。州都はフィレンツェ。北東のアペニノ山脈には標高2000mに達する山があり，全体として西側の海に向かって低くなっていく。アルノ川をはじめいくつかの川の流域と海岸部を除き，山と丘陵におおわれている。また，エルバ島ほかいくつかの島がある。気候は温和で，フィレンツェを例にとれば，月平均気温は1月4.7℃，7月24.6℃，年降水量840mmである。…

※「グイード・ダ・シエナ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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