...Among these, biennial exhibitions such as the Venice Biennale (founded in 1895), the São Paulo Biennale (founded in 1951), the Paris Youth Biennale (founded in 1959), and the Ljubljana Biennale (1952-70) and Krakow Biennale (founded in 1966), which specialize in printmaking, have played a major role. Because of their international scale, it is difficult to hold them every year or every other year, so ideas were developed for biennial exhibitions (triennale) and quadriennial exhibitions (quadriennale). Triennales include the Indian Triennale (founded in 1968) and the Milan Design Triennale (founded in 1923). *Some of the terminology that refers to "Quadriennale" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そのなかで,19世紀から存在していたベネチア・ビエンナーレ(1895創設),サン・パウロ・ビエンナーレ(1951創設),パリ青年ビエンナーレ(1959創設),また版画専門のリュブリャナ・ビエンナーレ(1952‐70),クラクフ・ビエンナーレ(1966創設)などの隔年展が主たる役割をになってきた。国際的規模のため毎年あるいは隔年の開催は困難なところから,さらには2年おき(トリエンナーレtriennale),3年おき(クアドリエンナーレquadriennale)のものが構想された。トリエンナーレではインド・トリエンナーレ(1968創設),デザインのミラノ・トリエンナーレ(1923創設。… ※「クアドリエンナーレ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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