…Enzymes are classified into four types based on the differences in the active center of the enzyme molecule: serine proteases (trypsin, chymotrypsin, etc.), which contain serine residues in their active center; thiol proteases (papain, etc.), which contain cysteine residues; acid proteases (pepsin, etc.), which contain acidic amino acids in their active center; and metalloproteases (carboxypeptidase A, etc.), which contain metal ions as coenzymes. They can also be classified according to the decomposition action they have. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "metalloproteases" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…酵素分子の活性中心の違いによって以下の四つに分類される。セリン残基を活性中心に含むセリンプロテアーゼ(トリプシン,キモトリプシンなど),システイン残基を含むチオールプロテアーゼ(パパインなど),酸性アミノ酸を活性中心に含む酸性プロテアーゼ(ペプシンなど),補酵素として金属イオンを含む金属プロテアーゼ(カルボキシペプチダーゼAなど)である。酵素のもつ分解作用に従って分類することもできる。… ※「金属プロテアーゼ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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