…Most of the savings of individuals went into holding currency and other indirect securities issued by banks, and much of the funds obtained in this way were provided to companies in the form of loans from financial institutions, mainly banks, to meet the capital needs of companies. Financial transactions such as bank loans are, by their very nature, bilateral transactions, and banks that supply funds tend to consider it advantageous to form long-term customer relationships, even if tacit, with specific borrowers. Also, for companies that require capital, if they rely on bank borrowing, it is often advantageous to continue customer relationships, even if tacit, with a specific bank or group of banks. … *Some of the terms mentioned in "bank lending" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…個人の貯蓄資金の大部分が銀行の発行する通貨やその他の間接証券の保有に向かい,そうして得た資金の多くは銀行を中心とする金融機関から企業向けの貸出しという形態で,企業の資金需要を満たしたのである。銀行貸出しという金融取引は,その性質として,相対(あいたい)取引であり,資金供給を行う銀行は特定の借手と暗黙にせよ長期的な顧客関係を結ぶことを有利と考えがちである。また,資金を需要する企業にとって銀行借入にたよる以上,特定の銀行ないし銀行群とやはり暗黙にせよ顧客関係を継続するほうが有利であることが多い。… ※「銀行貸出し」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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