…In addition, the Qing army, which had Siam (today's Thailand), Vietnam, and Burma (today's Myanmar) as tributary states and had suppressed the anti-Qing riots by the Tiandihui in Taiwan, also invaded the Gurkhas, who had attempted to invade Tibet, in 1591, approaching Kathmandu. Emperor Qianlong was proud of these military feats, composed the “Ten Complete Imperial Records,” and called himself “Ten Complete Old Men.” In his pride as a ruler over a multi-ethnic group, the emperor recited and learned Mongolian and Tibetan scripts, and practiced Lamaism with clear policy intentions. … *Some of the terminology used in "Imperial Writings: The Complete Record" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このほか,シャム(今日のタイ),ベトナム,ビルマ(今日のミャンマー)を朝貢国とし,台湾の天地会による反清暴動を鎮圧した清軍はさらに,91年,チベット侵入をはかったグルカへ遠征し,カトマンズの近くにまで迫った。乾隆帝はかかる武功を誇り,《御製十全記》を作り,みずから十全老人と称した。 多民族に君臨する自負から,帝はモンゴル文,チベット文を誦習し,明確な政策的意図をもってラマ教を信仰した。… ※「《御製十全記》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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