...Increasing and decreasing functions are collectively called monotonic functions. In particular, when f ( x1 )< f ( x2 ) or f ( x1 ) > f (x2) for as long as x1<x2, f(x ) is said to be strictly monotonically increasing or decreasing, respectively, and these cases are collectively called strictly monotonic. The monotonicity of a function can also be described for a portion of its domain. ... From [Differentiation]...Also, if f '( x ) ≦ 0 in a certain interval, then f ( x ) is monotonically decreasing in that interval. In particular, if f '( x ) < 0 is always true in that interval, then f ( x ) is strictly monotonically decreasing. From the above, if f '( x ) = 0 everywhere in a certain interval, then f ( x ) is a constant in that interval. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "strictly monotonically decreasing" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…増加関数と減少関数とを総称して単調関数という。とくに,x1<x2なるかぎりf(x1)<f(x2),またはf(x1)>f(x2)となるとき,それぞれf(x)は狭義単調増加,または狭義単調減少であるといい,これらの場合を総称して狭義単調であるという。関数の単調性は,その定義域の一部の区間についていうこともある。… 【微分】より…また,ある区間でf′(x)≦0ならばf(x)はその区間で単調減少である。とくにその区間でつねにf′(x)<0ならば,f(x)は狭義単調減少である。上のことから,ある区間でいたるところf′(x)=0ならば,f(x)はその区間で定数になる。… ※「狭義単調減少」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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